1 88 Big Four Winds Four pungs/kongs in winds 2 88 Big Three Dragons Three pungs/kongs in dragons 3 88 All Green Only bamboo 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and green dragons 4 88 Nine Gates 1112345678999 concealed + one more in the same suit, nine waits 5 88 Four Kongs Four kongs 6 88 Seven Shifted Pairs Seven consecutive pairs in the same suit 7 88 Thirteen Orphans One of each one, nine and honour, plus one extra making a pair

8 64 All Terminals Only ones and nines 9 64 Little Four Winds Three pungs/kongs in winds and a pair in a wind 10 64 Little Three Dragons Two pungs/kongs in dragons and a pair in dragons 11 64 All Honours Only winds and dragons 12 64 Four Concealed Pungs Four concealed pungs. Kong allowed 13 64 Pure Terminal Chows 2×Terminal Chows and a pair of fives, same suit

14 48 Quadruple Chow Four identical chows in the same suit 15 48 Four Pure Shifted Pungs Four pungs in sequence in the same suit

16 32 Four Shifted Chows Four chows in the same suit shifted by one or two 17 32 Three Kongs Three kongs 18 32 All Terminals and Honours Only ones, nines, dragons and winds

19 24 Seven Pairs Seven pairs. Two identical pairs allowed (Tile Hog) 20 24 Greater Honours and Knitted Tiles Like Lesser Honours/Knitted but with all winds and dragons 21 24 All Even Pungs Only even tiles (2, 4, 6, 8) in pungs (not sevens) 22 24 Full Flush One suit, no winds or dragons 23 24 Pure Triple Chow Three identical chows in the same suit 24 24 Pure Shifted Pungs Three pungs in sequence in the same suit 25 24 Upper Tiles Only sevens, eights and nines 26 24 Middle Tiles Only fours, fives and sixes 27 24 Lower Tiles Only ones, twos and threes

28 16 Pure Straight Three chows 1-2-3, 4-5-6 and 7-8-9 in the same suit 29 16 Three-Suited Terminal Chows 2×Terminal Chows in different suits, pair of fives in the third 30 16 Pure Shifted Chows Three chows in the same suit shifted by one or two 31 16 All Fives At least one five in every set 32 16 Triple Pung Same pung/kong in all three suits 33 16 Three Concealed Pungs Three pungs remaining in hand at hu. Kong allowed

34 12 Lesser Honours and Knitted Tiles Single tiles from Knitted Straight plus honours 35 12 Knitted Straight 1-4-7, 2-5-8 and 3-6-9 in different suits. Counts as chow for All Chows 36 12 Upper Four Only sixes, sevens, eights and nines 37 12 Lower Four Only ones, twos, threes and fours 38 12 Big Three Winds Three pungs/kongs in winds

39 8 Mixed Straight Three chows 1-2-3, 4-5-6 and 7-8-9 in different suits 40 8 Reversible Tiles All tiles can be rotated 180°. Allowed: white dragon, bamboo 2, 4–6, 8–9, circles 1–5, 8–9 41 8 Mixed Triple Chow Same chow in all three suits 42 8 Mixed Shifted Pungs Three pungs/kongs in sequence in different suits 43 8 Chicken Hand Zero-point hand (before Flower Tiles) 44 8 Last Tile Draw Hu after drawing the last tile from the wall 45 8 Last Tile Claim Hu on a claim after the last wall tile has been drawn 46 8 Out with Replacement Tile Hu on the replacement tile drawn after a kong (not for flower/season replacement) 47 8 Robbing the Kong Hu by taking a tile added to a pung to form a kong 48 8 Two Concealed Kongs Two kongs drawn from the wall placed face-down before hu

49 6 All Pungs Four pungs/kongs and a pair 50 6 Half Flush One suit plus winds and/or dragons 51 6 Mixed Shifted Chows Three chows in different suits shifted by one 52 6 All Types Tiles from all three suits plus winds and dragons 53 6 Melded Hand Four open sets and hu with a claimed tile 54 6 Two Dragon Pungs Two pungs/kongs in dragons

55 4 Outside Hand Every group and the pair must contain a one, nine or honour 56 4 Fully Concealed Concealed hand with the winning tile from the wall 57 4 Two Melded Kongs Two kongs on the table, face-down or face-up 58 4 Last Tile Hu on the fourth visible tile of the same

59 2 Dragon Pung Pung/kong in dragons 60 2 Prevalent Wind Pung/kong in the round wind 61 2 Seat Wind Pung/kong in own wind 62 2 Concealed Hand Nothing called before the final tile 63 2 All Chows Four chows and a pair. Winds/dragons not allowed 64 2 Tile Hog Four identical tiles that do not form a kong 65 2 Double Pung Same pung/kong in two different suits 66 2 Two Concealed Pungs Two pungs remaining in hand at hu. Concealed kong allowed 67 2 Concealed Kong A kong drawn from the wall placed face-down on the table before hu 68 2 All Simples No ones, nines, winds or dragons

69 1 Pure Double Chow Two identical chows in the same suit 70 1 Mixed Double Chow Two identical chows in different suits 71 1 Short Straight Two consecutive chows in the same suit 72 1 Two Terminal Chows 1-2-3 and 7-8-9 in the same suit 73 1 Pung of Terminals or Honours Pung/kong in ones, nines, or winds (not round wind or own wind) 74 1 Melded Kong A pung in hand when the fourth tile is discarded by an opponent 75 1 One Voided Suit No tiles from one of the three suits 76 1 No Honour Tiles No winds or dragons 77 1 Edge Wait Waiting for the only possible tile at the edge (e.g. 1-2 waits for 3, or 8-9 waits for 7) 78 1 Closed Wait Waiting for the only possible tile in the middle of a sequence (e.g. 1-3 waits for 2) 79 1 Single Wait Waiting for the only possible tile that completes the pair 80 1 Self-Drawn Tile drawn from the wall 81 1* Flower Tiles Flowers and seasons (do not count toward minimum)